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The US Pharmacopeia (USP) is a standard source for many pharmaceutical methods. The USP specifies columns by packing material rather than by manufacturer. In most categories several different types of columns are listed which differ in particle size, particle shape, and perhaps carbon load or surface area. In these cases, the USP column specifications are quite broad and several column types meet the basic specifications. For example, an L1 specification calls for octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic micro-particles, 1.5 to 10 µm in diameter, or a monolithic rod.
Many commercially available columns meet the basic specifications and may be different particle types, including totally porous, superficially porous and monoliths. However, not all C18 columns are alike, and only a limited number of the available C18 columns from any vendor will actually perform the desired separation. For increased efficiency and resolution, we recommend spherical particles, totally porous or superficially porous from 1.5 to 3.5 µm in diameter. The USP specifically gives you the flexibility to determine the best column for your needs.
| USP Designation |
USP Packing Material |
Column |
Particle Size (µm) |
Pore Size (Å) |
| L1 |
Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic micro-particles, 1.5 to 10 µm diameter, or a monolithic silica rod |
MetaSil AQ C18
Microsorb 100-5 C18
OmniSpher C18
Polaris C18-A
Polaris C18-Ether
Poroshell 120 EC-C18
Poroshell 120 SB-C18
Poroshell 300SB-C18
Poroshell 300Extend-C18
Pursuit C18
Pursuit XRs C18
SepTech ST60 10-C18
SepTech ST150 10-C18
ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18
ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18
ZORBAX Extend-C18
ZORBAX 300 Extend-C18
ZORBAX ODS
ZORBAX ODS classic
ZORBAX Rx-C18
ZORBAX SB-C18
ZORBAX 300SB-C18 |
5
3
3, 5
3, 5, 10
3, 5
2.7
2.7
5
5
3, 5, 10
3, 5, 10
10
10
1.8, 3.5, 5
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7
3.5, 5
3.5, 5, 7
5
3.5, 5
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7 |
100
120
100, 120
180
200
120
120
300
300
200
100
60
150
95
80
80
300
70
70
80
80
300 |
| L3 |
Porous silica microparticles, 1.5 to 10 µm in diameter, or a monolithic silica rod |
MetaSil AQ Si
Microsorb 100-5 Si
Polaris Si-A
Pursuit XRs Si
ZORBAX Rx-Sil
ZORBAX SIL
ZORBAX HILIC Plus |
5
5
3, 5, 10
3, 5, 10
3.5, 5
5
3.5 |
80, 120
100
180
100
80, 300
70
95 |
| L4 |
Silica gel of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core, 30 to 50 µm in diameter |
Custom order |
|
|
| L7 |
Octylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10 µm in diameter, or a monolithic silica rod |
Microsorb 100-5 C8
Polaris C8-A
Polaris C8-Ether
Poroshell 120 EC-C8
Poroshell 300 SB-C8
Pursuit C8
Pursuit XRs C8
ZORBAX C8
ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C8
ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8
ZORBAX Rx-C8
ZORBAX SB-C8
ZORBAX Rx-C8
ZORBAX C8
ZORBAX 300SB-C8 |
5
3, 5, 10
3, 5
2.7
5
3, 5, 10
3, 5, 10
5
1.8, 3.5, 5
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7
5
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7 |
100
180
200
120
300
200
100
70
95
80
80
80
80
70
300 |
| L8 |
An essentially monomolecular layer of aminopropylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica gel support, 3 to 10 µm in diameter |
Microsorb 100-5 Amino
Polaris NH2
ZORBAX NH2 |
5
3, 5
5 |
100
180
70 |
| L9 |
Irregular or spherical, totally porous silica gel having a chemically bonded, strongly acidic cation-exchange coating, 3 to 10 µm in diameter |
SynChropak SCX
ZORBAX SCX |
6.5
5 spherical |
300
300 |
| L10 |
Nitrile groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles, 3 to 10 µm in diameter |
Microsorb 100-5 Cyano
ZORBAX CN
ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-CN
ZORBAX SB-CN
ZORBAX 300SB-CN |
5
5
3.5, 5
3.5, 5
3.5, 5, 7 |
100
70
80
80
300 |
| L11 |
Phenyl groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10 µm in diameter |
Microsorb 100-5 Phenyl
Pursuit Diphenyl
Pursuit XRs Diphenyl
ZORBAX Eclipse XDB Phenyl
ZORBAX Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl
ZORBAX Phenyl
ZORBAX SB-Phenyl |
5
3, 5, 10
3, 5, 10
5
1.8,3.5, 5
3, 5
1.8,3.5, 5 |
100
200
100
70
95
80
80 |
| L13 |
Trimethylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica particles, 3 to 10 µm in diameter |
ZORBAX TMS |
5 |
70 |
| L14 |
Silica gel having a chemically bonded, strongly basic quaternary ammonium anion-exchange coating, 5 to 10 µm in diameter |
IonoSpher A
SynChropak SAX
ZORBAX SAX |
|
120
300
70 |
| L15 |
Hexyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles, 3 to 10 µm |
MetaSil C6 |
|
|
| L17 |
Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the hydrogen form, 7 to 11 µm in diameter |
Hi-PLex H
Bio SCX NP10 |
8
10 |
|
| L19 |
Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the calcium form, about 9 µm in diameter |
Hi-Plex Ca
Hi-Plex Ca (Duo) |
8
8 |
N/A
N/A |
| L20 |
Dihydroxypropane groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles, 5 to 10 µm in diameter |
MonoChrom Diol |
3, 5 |
110 |
| L21 |
A rigid, spherical styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, 5 to 10 µm in diameter |
PLgel
PLRP-S |
5, 10
5, 8 |
50, 100, 500, 103, 104, 105, 106
100, 300, 1,000, 4,000 |
| L22 |
A cation-exchange resin made of porous polystyrene gel with sulfonic acid groups, about 10 µm in size |
Hi-Plex H |
8 |
N/A |
| L25 |
Packing having the capacity to separate compounds with a MW range from 1,000 to 5,000 Da (as determined by polyethylene oxide), applied to neutral, anionic and cationic water-soluble polymers |
PL aquagel-OH 30 |
5, 8 |
30 |
| L26 |
Butyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles, 3 to 10 µm in diameter |
Microsorb C4 |
3, 5, 8, 10 |
300 |
| L27 |
Porous silica particles, 30 to 50 µm in diameter |
Bondesil Si
SampliQ Bulk Silica, 25 g |
40 |
500 |
| L33 |
Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular size over a range of 4,000 to 500,000 Da. It is spherical, silica-based, and processed to provide pH stability |
ZORBAX GF-250
BioSEC 3
BioSEC5
ProSEC 300S |
4
3
5
5 |
150
300
300
300 |
| L34 |
Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the lead form, about 9 µm in diameter |
Hi-Plex Pb |
8 |
N/A |
| L35 |
A zirconium-stabilizes spherical silica packing with a hydrophilic (diol-type) molecular monolayer bonded phase |
ZORBAX GF-250
ZORBAX GF-450 |
4
6 |
150
300 |
| L43 |
Pentafluorophenyl groups chemically bonded to silica particles by a propyl spacer, 5 to 10 µm in diameter |
Pursuit PFP |
3, 5 |
200 |
| L45 |
Beta cyclodextrin bonded to porous silica particles, 5 to 10 μm in diameter |
ChiraDex Chiral |
5 |
|
| L50 |
A strong cation-exchange resin made of porous silica
with sulfopropyl groups, 5 to 10 µm in diameter |
SynChropak SCX
ZORBAX 300SCX |
5
5 |
300
300 |
| L52 |
A strong cation-exchange resin made of porous silica with sulfopropyl groups, 5 to 10 µm in diameter |
IonoSpher C |
5 |
120 |
| L56 |
Propyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles, 3 to 10 μm in diameter |
Poroshell 300SB-C3
ZORBAX SB-C3
ZORBAX 300SB-C3 |
3.5, 5
3.5, 5 |
80
300 |
| L57 |
A chiral-recognition protein, ovomucoid, chemically bonded to silica particles, about 5 µm in diameter, with a pore size of 120Å |
ULTRON ES-OVM |
5 |
120 |
| L58 |
Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the sodium form, about 6 to 30 µm diameter |
Hi-Plex Na
Hi-Plex Na (Octo) |
10
8 |
N/A
N/A |
| L60 |
Spherical, porous silica gel, 10 µm or less in diameter, the surface of which has been covalently modified with alkyl amide groups and end capped |
Bonus-RP
Polaris Amide-C18 |
1.8, 3.5, 5, 7 3, 5, 10 |
80
180 |
| N/A - not applicable |
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